More often than not, breast surgery is done so that cancer does not recur. The tumors are removed so that they do not reappear or spread to other body parts. Factors such as tumor location, its node status and grade are considered when going for the surgical operation. There are various procedures that can be used in the surgical operation. Of these, there are three main ones; lumpectomy, mastectomy and quadrantectomy. The procedure chosen will depend on severity of the situation.
The least invasive of these procedures is lumpectomy, and is always classified as partial mastectomy. The classification is due to the fact that there is removal of some breast sections. Since minimal amount of tissue is removed and very small scars left, there are minimal changes to breasts. Normally, it is also referred to as a wide local excision. It is majorly done for removal of the tumor and small amount of tissues that are in the surrounding.
The hands are used to feel the lump. This is further enhanced through the use of information gotten from the mammogram or ultrasound report of the patient. When the lumps have been removed, there is placement of a radiation catheter device into the lumpectomy cavity. The catheter allows the radiologist to perform branch therapy that is a technique of radiation delivered within the breasts.
Quadrantectomy is also known as partial mastectomy and involves removing slightly more breast tissue. Breasts are however left intact. During the procedure, one quarter of breasts get removed. The tumor is taken out together with 2 or 3 centimeters of tissues in the surrounding. This is done so that there is surety that surrounding tissues are not infected. Skin lying around that quarter is also removed, together with some muscles of the chest wall.
There is removal of lymph nodes that may be close to the tumor, and then they are tested for cancer. A surgical drain helps to fasten healing. This procedure has the effect of changing not only the size but also shape of breasts. Padding around bras is used to improve appearance and shape of breasts. Plastic surgery can also be used to remodel breasts so that they attain the required shape. Plastic surgery is done prior to treatments like chemotherapy or radiation.
The oldest of these procedures is mastectomy in which the entire organ is removed. The muscles and skin in the surrounding are also removed. There are various degrees of the procedures. In a simple or total mastectomy, there usually is entire removal of all tissues and the skin, plus the areola and nipples. Lymph nodes and muscles also get tested.
In the case of modified radical mastectomy, the areola and nipples are removed with most skin as well. Lymph nodes and breast tissues are also removed. For radical mastectomy however, there normally is full removal of tissues, skin, areola and nipples. Testing of lymph nodes for cancerous cells is done.
In order to get a good surgeon for breast surgery, one can get recommendations from the right people. Friends, relatives and family doctors come in handy in this. Surgeons of choice should be knowledgeable and experienced.
The least invasive of these procedures is lumpectomy, and is always classified as partial mastectomy. The classification is due to the fact that there is removal of some breast sections. Since minimal amount of tissue is removed and very small scars left, there are minimal changes to breasts. Normally, it is also referred to as a wide local excision. It is majorly done for removal of the tumor and small amount of tissues that are in the surrounding.
The hands are used to feel the lump. This is further enhanced through the use of information gotten from the mammogram or ultrasound report of the patient. When the lumps have been removed, there is placement of a radiation catheter device into the lumpectomy cavity. The catheter allows the radiologist to perform branch therapy that is a technique of radiation delivered within the breasts.
Quadrantectomy is also known as partial mastectomy and involves removing slightly more breast tissue. Breasts are however left intact. During the procedure, one quarter of breasts get removed. The tumor is taken out together with 2 or 3 centimeters of tissues in the surrounding. This is done so that there is surety that surrounding tissues are not infected. Skin lying around that quarter is also removed, together with some muscles of the chest wall.
There is removal of lymph nodes that may be close to the tumor, and then they are tested for cancer. A surgical drain helps to fasten healing. This procedure has the effect of changing not only the size but also shape of breasts. Padding around bras is used to improve appearance and shape of breasts. Plastic surgery can also be used to remodel breasts so that they attain the required shape. Plastic surgery is done prior to treatments like chemotherapy or radiation.
The oldest of these procedures is mastectomy in which the entire organ is removed. The muscles and skin in the surrounding are also removed. There are various degrees of the procedures. In a simple or total mastectomy, there usually is entire removal of all tissues and the skin, plus the areola and nipples. Lymph nodes and muscles also get tested.
In the case of modified radical mastectomy, the areola and nipples are removed with most skin as well. Lymph nodes and breast tissues are also removed. For radical mastectomy however, there normally is full removal of tissues, skin, areola and nipples. Testing of lymph nodes for cancerous cells is done.
In order to get a good surgeon for breast surgery, one can get recommendations from the right people. Friends, relatives and family doctors come in handy in this. Surgeons of choice should be knowledgeable and experienced.
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